SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.unit_name 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    17, 148, 232, 231, 23, 130, 128, 131, 160, 
    122, 129, 30, 89, 84, 47, 109, 55, 176, 
    87, 171, 46, 45, 44, 150, 151, 181, 13
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00164

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "37.90"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 27,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 27,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "32.50",
        "eval_cost": "5.40",
        "prefix_cost": "37.90",
        "data_read_per_join": "123K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description",
        "unit_name"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`twebezli_Commercemodalpopup`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (17,148,232,231,23,130,128,131,160,122,129,30,89,84,47,109,55,176,87,171,46,45,44,150,151,181,13)) and (`twebezli_Commercemodalpopup`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}